Its small population size, lack of consistent population growth, and restricted range threaten its long-term survival.Â, Gibbon conservation is also impacted by conflicts of interest between local communities and gibbons, and a continued lack of effective communication between stakeholders.Â. And both the lar and western hook Gibbon cross forest gaps. Subscribe to email updates from ZSL and expect to hear about: The Zoological Society of London is incorporated by Royal Charter - Registered Charity in England and Wales no. VideoIndia couple takes the plunge to marry underwater, 'We have no weapons - so I fight with a pen', The 81-year-old conquering the world's highest peaks, The dark history of the Maya's hidden 'devil temple', Biden sets out firm line on Iran sanctions1, South Africa halts AstraZeneca jab over new strain2, US secretary of state who helped end Cold War dies3, Rescue mission after glacier bursts India dam4, 'First major snowstorm in decade' hits Netherlands5, Cuba opens up its economy to private businesses6, Snatched from a beach to train North Korea's spies7, Heavy snow and strong winds hit parts of the UK8, 21 contenders to watch during 2021 awards season10. A major result of habitat loss is the reduction of resources available to the Hainan gibbons. Read about our approach to external linking. Itâs thought that populations across the rest of the island have been extinct for more than 20 years.Â. Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock)Agile Gibbon (Hylobates agilis)Bornean White-bearded Gibbon (Hylobates albibarbis)Kloss’s Gibbon (Hylobates klossii)Lar Gibbon … Gibbons are the true king of the swingers and highly adapted to life in … The project could help save the Hainan gibbon — and other animals at risk from climate change, deforestation and intensive farming. Help us create a safer world for people and for wildlife. The latest census shows numbers have tripled to more than 30 gibbons, living in five separate family groups. The discovery of a new breeding pair raises hope for the survival of the world's rarest primate, the Hainan Gibbon. An adult Hainan gibbon moves through the treetops of Bawangling National Nature Reserve, on Hainan Island off the south coast of China. Download the report from the workshop here: Hainan gibbon workshop report - PDF (7.64 MB). VideoThe speech that inspired a wave of young poets, Snatched from a beach to train North Korea's spies, 21 contenders to watch during 2021 awards season, India couple takes the plunge to marry underwater. In a drastic effort to save the species, the Hainan Gibbon Conservation Project monitored and researched those last holdouts, patrolled their territories for hunters, and planted trees. Image (c) Chanee Kalaweit. People involvedZSLâs Hainan gibbon conservation programme is co-ordinated by Prof Samuel Turvey, and supported by Heidi Ma (project coordinator and PhD student), and Carolyn Thompson (PhD student). The Hainan gibbon is the worldâs rarest ape, rarest primate, and probably rarest mammal species. Video, India couple takes the plunge to marry underwater, South Africa halts AstraZeneca jab over new strain, 'First major snowstorm in decade' hits Netherlands, Cuba opens up its economy to private businesses, Heavy snow and strong winds hit parts of the UK, Mystery extinct ape found in ancient Chinese tomb. While lowland tropical forests are the most suitable habitat for the Hainan gibbon, much of this habitat and approximately 95% of the original vegetation on Hainan Island has been destroyed due to deforestation. We are also investigating the possibility of gibbon survival in other remote forest regions across Hainan. An international team of more than 100 scientists, policy makers and community representatives have published a new report outlining the vital steps needed to save the Hainan gibbon … Please help us survive this lockdown. The last surviving population is restricted to a single forest patch in Bawangling National Nature Reserve on Hainan Island, China. Breeding adults sing duets at dawn to enhance bonding. Through research focusing on social dimensions, we are helping to establish a more robust evidence-base on the ecological knowledge, perceptions of biodiversity loss, and livelihood needs of local communities around Bawangling. We are developing new monitoring technologies for the surviving gibbon population, and exploring appropriate methods to reconnect the fragmented Bawangling forest landscape and allow wider gibbon movement and dispersal. Read about our approach to external linking. A recent paper shows how gibbons use a man-made canopy 'bridge' to travel between forest fragments. The speech that inspired a wave of young poets. In 2003, KCC was invited by the local authorities to take an active role in saving the Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus). In 2003, when the conservation project began, 13 gibbons were found living in two family groups, usually comprising a male, two females and their … During the survey and workshop, the existence of only 13 individuals in two groups was confirmed. Gibbons are small apes found throughout Southeast Asia. © 2021 BBC. Once numbering around 2,000 individuals in the 1950s, the Hainan gibbon underwent a severe decline in the late twentieth century due to habitat loss and hunting, and is now one of the most threatened species in the world, with only an estimated 26 individuals remaining.The last surviving population is restricted to a single forest patch i… The speech that inspired a wave of young poets. When the KCC conservation project began in 2003, the team searched for the species in a 16 sq kilometer patch of forest, high in the mountains of the Bawangling National Nature Reserve. One of the world's rarest apes – the Hainan gibbon – is seeing its numbers rebound inside the rainforests of China's southernmost Hainan Province, providing conservationists with an opportunity to understand recent behavior, including a sudden inclination to lead a solitary life. Philip Lo said the species remained the rarest primate in the world, but there is hope it could overcome the risk of extinction and recover steadily. Our work aims to: ZSL is involved with a series of field-based conservation initiatives for the Hainan gibbon. He described the success as "a piece of good news that could cheer up other dedicated conservation colleagues". Villagers heard the calls of two gibbons living in a part of the forest away from the main population late last year. Ravaged by deforestation and poaching, the ape now lives only in a patch of forest on China's Hainan island. In a drastic effort to save the species, the Hainan Gibbon Conservation Project monitored and researched those last holdouts, patrolled their territories for hunters, and planted trees. Over 2,000 individuals were estimated to live throughout the island in the 1950s, but due to rampant poaching and forest loss, the population declined sharply to less than 10 individuals in the 1970s. In Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve, home to the world’s 30 remaining Hainan gibbons—the rarest primate on earth—landslides tore through sections of the forest. Please give what you can. The gibbon forms family groups consisting of one male, two females and their young offspring. Featuring unspoiled tropical rain forests, sandy beaches and a rich culture, Hainan Province is the southernmost island province of China. A brighter future lies ahead for the critically-endangered Hainan gibbons of Hainan Island thanks to decades of steady conservation work. How fast is a Hainan gibbon? Only around 25 remain. Has US finally turned the corner on Covid? It costs £1m each month to feed and care for our 20,000 animals, without any visitor income to support the cost. It is a valuable conservation … The Hainan Gibbon Conservation Project continues to monitor the region and protect the Hainan gibbons. The latest insights from ZSL's conservation team... Hainan gibbon workshop report - PDF (7.64 MB), Emergency Response Plan for the Hainan gibbon, Conservation Action Plan for the Hainan gibbon, Chinese Gibbon Conservation and Population Management Workshop, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Groupâs Section on Small Apes (SSA), Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, Help to ensure the continued effective protection of gibbon habitat and enhanced forest connectivity at Bawangling, Utilise optimal monitoring methods in order to understand gibbon habitat requirements and dispersal, Encourage new gibbon group formation and expansion into good-quality habitat across the wider Bawangling landscape.Â, Only 26 individuals remain of this Critically Endangered species, Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve Management Office, In March 2017, we hosted Miss Di Zhang, PhD Candidate from Peking University, Beijing, as a visiting researcher in the Institute of Zoology. 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