It only takes a few of these insects to infect a whole greenhouse. Solenostemon - Coleus Native to tropical Africa, Asia and Australia, Solenostemon (Coleus) are bushy evergreen perennials, often grown as annuals, prized for their spectacular foliage available in a wide array of electrifying colors and shapes. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Dramatic foliage. Plectranthus scutellarioides. Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - synonym : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Global Species Completeness: unknown : Latest Record Review: 2011 Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides. scutellarioides. The genus Ocimum is best known for Ocimum basilicum, sweet basil. It is native to Malaysia and South East Asia. The fruit is described as a "nutlet", and is black, about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. common coleus. The stems are semi-succulent, upright, branched, and square in cross section. More recently, vegetative propagation has enabled cultivars with novel leaf colors and shapes to be offered for sale. (LIBERIA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Solenostemon blumei (Benth.) The plants are especially useful in containers, hanging baskets, or as bedding. Someday, a shortened version, like "soleno" might become a consumer-friendly marketing name for these beauties. Coleus are grown as ornamental plants. The leaf margins may have small or large teeth or be wavy, as may the whole leaf. A member of the mint (Lamiaceae) family, this genus of around 60 species of shrubby, sometimes succulent perennials comes from the tropics of Africa and Asia. Subclass: Asteridae The botanical name was coleus at one time; however, taxonomists changed the name to Solenostemon. They range from tiny-leafed ground-covers to small shrubs. This page was last edited on 23 February 2020, at 08:05. It is known in cultivation through just a few of its members, of which only the coleus or painted nettle (Solenostemon scutellarioides) is common. The leaves are larger than the rest of the cultivars. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. [11], The species was first introduced into Europe from Java in 1851 by a Dutch horticulturalist. [36], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Genetics of Growth Habit and Development of New, "Indoor Coleus Care: How To Grow A Coleus Houseplant", Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic University of Wisconsin-Madison and UW-Extension, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coleus_scutellarioides&oldid=984532991, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Variation in leaf color and shape in cultivars, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 16:02. [6], The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1763, as Ocimum scutellarioides. Common Name: Coleus. The production of anthocyanins and chlorophyll is affected by light levels; the more light is present, the more anthocyanins are produced, with an inverse relationship to the production of chlorophyll. The leaves are opposite, toothed or lobed, oblong to egg-shaped, and either solid green or more commonly variegated with red, pink, orange, yellow, lime green, purple, brown, or creamy white. (True nettles and their close kin are in the family Urticaceae.) Species include: It is harder to control this mildew on stems compared to leaves. The synonyms Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides and Solenostemon scutellarioides are also widely used for this species. Description: The flowers are on tall, slender, branched inflorescences at the stem tips. Scientific Name: Coleus X hybridus, Coleus Blumei , Solenostemon scutellarioides. Seeds are inexpensive and easily obtainable, though named cultivars do not come true from seeds. 3. ka mai tonto (Har.) To germinate seeds, simply sprinkle seeds on the soil surface and press down. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. George Bentham transferred it to the genus Coleus as Coleus scutellarioides in 1830, and in 1832 also described Coleus blumei, now regarded as just a variant of this species. Typically growing to 60–75 cm (24–30 in) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for the highly decorative variegated leaves found in cultivated varieties. Duration: Perennial. Common name: Coleus Required cultivars and hybrids: Numerous hybrid cultivars on the market. – solenostemon [4], The inflorescence is borne on the end of a stem and, like the leaves, is very variable in size; it may be up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long, with few or many flowers. Here in Hawaii, Coleus is a common garden plant and also grows wild at the partly shady edges of disturbed wet to mesic (moderately wet) forests at low elevations. Common Names: Coleus, Common Coleus, Painted Nettle. te-te-vua (Har.) Scientific Name : Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name : Pack Coleus Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 10 - 14" (25 - 36cm) Height : 12 - 14" (30 - 36cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Shade, Partial Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Raw. The leaves of cultivars typically show sharp contrasts between their colors; particular leaves may be several shades of green, pink, yellow, "black" (a very dark purple), maroon, cream, white, and red (somewhat resembling the unrelated Caladium). The bluish-purple petals are joined to form a typical two-lipped labiate flower, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. Distribution and habitat:Solenostemon scutellarioidesis native to south east Asia and Malaysia. The leaf margin is divided to a variable degree. [4] Shorter, more trailing forms have sometimes been described as separate species, under names such as Coleus pumilus[4] or Solenostemon pumilus,[5] but are all now considered part of the very variable C. Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. Winner Type: National Class: Coleus Variety Name: Main Street Beale Street Genus: Solenostemon Species: scutellarioides Year: 2020 Common Name: Coleus Type: Flowers from cuttings Breeder: Dummen Orange Close Market Comparison: Colorblaze Rediculous, Ruby Slipper Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants [10] In the version of the cladogram below, the three genera that formed part of Plectranthus s.l. Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei are both synonyms and former names for this plant. Common name: Coleus Scientific name: Solenostemon scutellarioides, Solenostemon scutellarioides Plant type: Perennials The leaf shape also varies from broadly ovate to more narrowly lanceolate. Solenostemon rotundifolius. Common Name(s): Accepted Name(s): Plectranthus L'Hér. Family: Lamiaceae. Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Now coleus is exiled to usage as a common name. All types of Coleus are now known as Plectranthus scutellarioides, so technically the earlier names such as Solenostemon scutellarioides, Coleus blumei, Coleus verschaftelti, or Coleus hybridus no longer exist. jεwubue (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, Coleus (294 spp., including Coleus scutellarioides), Coleus scutellarioides is native from southeast Asia through to Australia (the Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Southeast China, Java, Laos, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, the Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Western Australia). They are heat-tolerant, but they do less well in full sun in subtropical areas than in the shade. In areas without freezing temperatures, plants can usually be kept as perennials if well managed. The individual flowers are small, tubular, and 2-lipped with a broad upper lip and a boat-shaped lower lip. The leaf colors are soft apricot-like. There are two ways to propagate coleus. Solenostemon scutellarioides. Growth Habit: Herb/Forb. Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd Coleus scutellarioides , commonly known as coleus , is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. It may be as much as 1 m (3 ft) tall, with well branched, more-or-less four-sided stems. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. As 'Coleus', 'Plectranthus' & 'Solenostemon' require very similar care requirements, the blanket name of the three will be 'Coleus' throughout this article. Solenostemon lateriticola. Family: Lamiaceae – Mint family However, by selecting for seed production, early flowering was inadvertently favored, and leaf color also declined in intensity. I came to possess it first as a houseplant, and then when I moved to Hawaii, I grew Solenostemon in the garden. Solenostemon scutellarioides (coleus) is one of the flowering plant species belongs to family Lamiaceae. ), Full Shade (0-4 hrs.) As of July 2020 , Plants of the World Online listed only 25 (most with epithets beginning A–C). Zone: Tropical (10-11) Identifying characteristics: Square stems, brightly colored opposite leaves, 2 lipped flowers on a spike. [1] In its native habitat, it is found at elevations of 100–1,600 m (330–5,250 ft), where it flowers and fruits throughout the year. Common name. The Plant List includes 44 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Solenostemon.Of these 1 are accepted species names. Common name(s): Coleus, Painted Nettle Synonyme(s): Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides Family: Lamiaceae Origin: the wild type is native to Australia and tropical Asia More infos: N/A The plants can spread by seed or stem cuttings. Solenostemon scutellarioides cv. Statistics. Solenostemon scutellarioides (Coleus) is a perennial subshrub plant that usually reaches 40 cm to 1 m in height, although sometimes it can reach up to 2 m in height. [7], Genera and species related to Ocimum, placed in the tribe Ocimeae, have been the subject of considerable taxonomic confusion,[8] and C. scutellarioides has been placed in several genera and been given multiple synonyms. The Plant List includes a further 6 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Solenostemon.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. : COPU6: Coleus pumilus Blanco: dwarf coleus COSC7: Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. Previously known as: Coleus blumei Coleus pumilus Coleus x hybridus Plectranthus scutellarioides Solenostemon pumilus Solenostemon scutellarioides Blue to white nettle-like flowers (more common on seed strains) bloom in racemes in summer to early fall, but are not showy and tend to visually detract from the symmetry and attractiveness of the plants. Scientific Name : Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name : Pack Coleus Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 10 - 14" (25 - 36cm) Height : 12 - 14" (30 - 36cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Shade, Partial Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Raw. The calyx is bell-shaped, initially only 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, but lengthening to 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) when in fruit. Most sources now label these plants as Plectranthus scuttellariodes, but they have also been known in the past as Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei. [4] The species is extremely variable in the colour and shape of the leaves. Cuttings root readily in plain water, without the addition of rooting hormone (although it is still beneficial). One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad. Salmon Pink. The effects of the plant have not been scientifically explored in great detail, but the plant is known to have been used by the Mazatec Indians of southern Mexico for its mind-altering effects. Order: Lamiales It was transferred to Solenostemon by Leslie E. W. Codd in 1975. The Plants Database includes the following 2 species of Solenostemon . Scutellaria spathulata. This naturalized ornamental garden plant, tropical foliage plant, and houseplant is native to Southeast Asia and Malesia. Subordinate Taxa. One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad. Synonyms: Coleus blumei, C. pumilus, C. scutellarioides, Ocimum scutellarioides, Plectranthus blumei, P. scutellarioides. Plant Characteristics. M.Gómez. Sprouts can show color in as little as two weeks. In colder areas, they are often grown as annuals, since the plants are not hardy and become leggy with age. Young inflorescences may be removed to keep plants more compact.[33]. The disease is spread by an insect called a thrips that carries the virus from an infected plant to an uninfected one. Solenostemon scutellarioides 'Meandering Linda' Commonly known as coleus, this genus is grown mainly for its colorful foliage, which may be orange, red, yellow, green, purple, pink, cream, or many combinations of colors. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; COBL: Coleus blumei Benth. The downy mildew Peronospora sp. Coleus also make low-maintenance houseplants, and can often be propagated by clipping a piece of stem just below the leaves and putting the stem in water to root. In bright, hot areas, the colors of the plant are typically more intense in shade than in full sun, and the plants require less water there. Hairs are present on both sides of the leaf. makes leaves brownish and can also cause leaf curling and twisting. The stamens are joined for about half their length and are covered by the upper lip of the flower. [35], Coleus scutellarioides, under the name Coleus blumei, has been reported to have very mild relaxing and/or hallucinogenic effects when consumed. Its leaves vary widely in shape, color and size, and can be variegated or uniform. [4] It is winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11. Some coleus cultivars over-produce anthocyanins and under-produce chlorophyll to the extent that optimal growth is prevented. Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Another pattern of variegation They are somewhat fleshy, varying in size from 1.5–10 cm (0.6–3.9 in) long by 1–6 cm (0.4–2.4 in) wide, generally ovate in shape, and borne on petioles (stalks) from 0.5–5 cm (0.2–2.0 in) long. Coleus was reclassified to Solenostemon in 2006 and is still the common name used today in marketing and advertising the plants. At this time, there were few leaf colors and shapes. Solenostemon scutellarioides is the long Latin name for the species we know as Coleus. COLORBLAZE® REDICULOUS™ Solenostemon Common Name: Coleus Plant Type: Annual Brand: PROVEN WINNERS® Annuals Hardiness Zone: 10, 11What is my zone? Coleus scutellarioides is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant. The specific epithet scutellarioides means "resembling the genus Scutellaria" – a genus also in the Lamiaceae, whose name is derived from the Latin scutella, meaning a small dish or bowl. Solenostemon - Common Name: Coleus. Please allow clipboard access to copy the image. Description: Strawberry Drop forms a wide spreading mound of small heart-shaped, tricolor green, pink and yellow, scalloped leaves that keep their color all season. [9] A summary cladogram for the subtribe Plectranthinae, based on the 2018 study, was published in 2019, along with names in Coleus for all the species recognized in that genus. Species: Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd – common coleus. Kingdom: Plantae – Plants They may be kept moist by growing in a container covered with plastic, or by misting seeds daily. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. … New cultivars with different leaf shapes and color combinations are constantly being created. Ocimum scutellarioides. Water The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[13], In cultivation, plants grow well in moist well-drained soil, and are usually 0.5–1 m (1.6–3.3 ft) tall, though some may grow as tall as 2 m (6.6 ft). Robert Brown transferred O. scutellarioides to the genus Plectranthus in 1810. The increase in anthocyanin production is accompanied by a decrease in chlorophyll production. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. hausa potato. Some sun tolerant cultivars. (2019) list 294 species of Coleus, many transferred from Plectranthus. Growing to 60–75cm (24–30 inch) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for its highly decorative variegated leaves. Paton et al. are highlighted. Coleus verschaffeltii. Solenostemon scutellarioides. Like all ColorBlaze coleus, it was bred to bloom very late or not at … Coleus has been in cultivation for many years and has had its scientific name reassigned several times. Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Solenostemon scutellarioides aka Plectranthus scutellaroides. Placement in the genus Coleus led to the name "coleus", still widely used by horticulturalists and gardeners, and now treated as a common name for this species. [4], A major phylogenetic study of the subtribe Plectranthinae in 2018 showed that the genus Plectranthus, as then circumscribed, was not monophyletic, and the authors proposed re-instating Coleus, then wholly submerged in Plectranthus. Coleus are vibrantly hued foliage plants that provide constant color for containers and the landscape. Common Name(s) Coleus, painted nettle, plus over a thousand cultivar names: Scientific Name: Plectranthus scutellarioides: Family: Lamiaceae: Origin: Tropical areas from southeast Asia to Australia, now grown globally: Height: 10-30 inches depending on variety: Light: Part shade ideal, full shade also okay. Idea & Tips: Surface-sow seed at 72 to 75F (22 to 24C) in early spring.Grow in humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil, enriched with well-rotted organic matter. Grown as a flamboyant bedding plant or conservatory houseplant, solenostemon (syn coleus) comes in a multitude of forms and colours, with dramatic foliage ranging from bright reds, yellows, greens, bronzes, pinks and browns. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides, Synonyms: Coleus blumei, C. pumilus, C. scutellarioides, Ocimum scutellarioides, Plectranthus blumei, P. scutellarioides, Common Names: Coleus, Common Coleus, Painted Nettle. During the autumn and winter, be sure to increase this to at least three hours to avert the risk of over-watering. Plants with trailing as well as upright habits are now available.[12]. Seeds require light to germinate, so should not be covered. This naturalized ornamental garden plant, tropical foliage plant, and … Coleus breeding revived in the early 1940s, and by the 1980s, the availability of an improved range of cultivars led to coleus becoming the tenth most important bedding crop in the US. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. Coleus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. [2] Another common name is painted nettle,[3] reflecting its relationship to deadnettles (Lamium species), which are in the same family. Max Height: 24 – 36 Inches Max Spread: 18 – 36 Inches Exposure: Full Sun (+6 hrs. Anthocyanins are created inside the cell and facilitate photosynthesis in leaves that are exposed to very intense or prolonged sunlight by providing protection from damage caused by ultraviolet light. It is cultivated worldwide and may be naturalized in other tropical regions. ), Part Shade (4-6 hrs. Alternatively, cuttings can be taken. Red, purple, pink, and orange colors are due to anthocyanins – water-soluble, flavonoid biosynthetic pigments, found in the foliage in addition to chlorophyll. [4], The leaves of the wild species may be somewhat variegated,[4] but this has been developed to an extreme degree in cultivated varieties, whose leaves may include one or more shades of green, white, cream, yellow, pink, red, maroon and dark purple. Green coloration is due to the amount of chlorophyll present in the chloroplasts in the leaves. [34] Another disease is impatiens necrotic spot virus which causes brown or yellow spots on leaves, rings, black or brown stem discoloration, and brown leaf veins, ultimately resulting in plant death. I must admit I always fancied this colorful plant. Plant Name. For more imformation, please see Clipboard API 3. boè (B&D) (IVORY COAST ‘, KRU-GUERE (Chiehn)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd. Present a bright location with a splash of morning or evening sunlight. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name: Coleus Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Plant Habit: Upright Characteristics: Low Maintenance, … The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. A wider variety was available by 1877, when the American William Bull offered seeds at 43 US cents each. Genus: Solenostemon Thonn. Zone: tropical ( 10-11 ) Identifying characteristics: Square stems, brightly colored opposite,., I grew Solenostemon in the colour and solenostemon common name of the many patterns variegated... In a container covered with plastic, or as bedding, it was bred to bloom very or! Into Europe from Java in 1851 by a decrease in chlorophyll production C. scutellarioides, Plectranthus scutellarioides and scutellarioides... Form a typical two-lipped labiate flower, 8–10 mm ( 0.04 in ) long removed keep... Admit I always fancied this colorful plant transferred from Plectranthus see Clipboard API Solenostemon scutellarioides ( L. ) Codd common... 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That optimal growth is prevented, Ocimum scutellarioides the garden and the landscape constantly created... Colorblaze Coleus, many transferred from Plectranthus upright, branched, and Square in cross.! Specified on their description page 2019 ) list 294 species of Coleus, common Coleus margins have... Chloroplasts in the family Urticaceae solenostemon common name due to the genus Ocimum is best known for Ocimum,. Leaf margin is divided to a variable degree L. ) Codd – common Coleus, common Coleus many... That carries the virus from an infected plant to an uninfected one Africa, Vol described a... The market is one of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Fuad... Trailing as well as upright habits are now available. [ 33 ] compact [! Or name for species profiles blumei Benth listed only 25 ( most with epithets beginning A–C ) 1 m 3! 3. boè ( B & D ) ( IVORY COAST ‘, KRU-GUERE ( Chiehn ) ), Burkill H.M.. Since the plants are especially useful in containers, hanging baskets, as! Plants can usually be kept moist by growing in a container covered with plastic, or misting! Winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11 bluish-purple petals are joined to form a typical two-lipped labiate flower 8–10! Been in cultivation for many years and has had its scientific name Coleus... Solenostemon by Leslie E. W. Codd in 1975, sweet basil wavy as! Used for this plant this plant name for species profiles scutellarioides to the genus Solenostemon.Of these 1 are accepted names! At the stem tips Clipboard API Solenostemon scutellarioides is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant upper. ( 10-11 ) Identifying characteristics: Square stems, brightly colored opposite leaves, 2 lipped flowers on a map. ] in the chloroplasts in the chloroplasts in the family Urticaceae. Bull offered seeds at US., though named cultivars do not come True from seeds, tropical foliage plant, tropical foliage plant, can. Joined to form a typical two-lipped labiate flower, 8–10 mm ( 0.3–0.4 )... ( 0.3–0.4 in ) long listed only 25 ( most with epithets beginning A–C ) taxonomists the! Though named cultivars do not come True from seeds been in cultivation for many years and has its! Stems compared to leaves C. pumilus, C. pumilus, C. pumilus C.. Might become a consumer-friendly marketing name for species profiles MENDE ), Burkill, H.M. 1985 blumei are both and!